Malabar spinach farming introduction of malabar spinach. Spinach, malabar red basella rubra, packet of 5 seeds. Extraction and physicochemical characterization of basella. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in st. Biological stains make possible the viewing of microscopic plant and animal tissues under microscopes. Basellaceae earlier this plant was placed in family chenopodiaceae by bentham and hooker but as per modern views it should be placed in family basellaceae which is separated from family chenopodiaceae. In method i, extraction was carried out at room temp. It is reportedly naturalized in china, tropical africa, brazil, belize, colombia, the west indies, fiji and french polynesia basella alba is known under various common.
Safred research adviser august 8, 2011 i abstract since tea act as newly craze across the world this generation it is a worldly desire to have a cup of it. The feasibility of utillizing basella rubra free essays. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra. Histochemical and shoot induction studies of basella rubra l. Preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra linn. Basella species is commonly grown in the southern part of nigeria. It is native to the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and new guinea. Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar. The dietary fibre content constitutes 32 g, 10 g and 22 g total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre, respectively, in 100 g of dry b. Astringent the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea.
The moisture content of basella alba and basella rubra leaves was 928 and 930 gkg, respectively. It is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. Redstemmed malabar spinach brooklyn botanic garden. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species of basella. The red leaf form belongs to the rubra species, while the green form is classified in the. The literal meaning of its latin name basella alba is small white pedestal. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two. Phytoconstituents and stability of betalains in fruit extracts of. Hong chan cai cantonese hung shan tsoi, hong teng cai cantonese hung tang tsoi, zi luo kui, zi ruan teng, zi bei teng cai. A paste of the root is applied to swellings and is also used as a rubefacient.
Later he cited hortus malabaricum in the synonymy for basella rubra l. Malabar spinach is also known as ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, gui, acelga trepadora, bretana, libato, vine spinach, and malabar nightshade. Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed. Alugbati basella rubra organic tea 2400 words bartleby. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens vinespinach belongs to the basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, basella alba, which features green stems and deepgreen leaves, and basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins.
Astilla, yasmin marie cala, maria victoria bianca ko, mariell lizardo, francis dominic mariano, maria cristina querol, maria zennah quinto, camille rosales, ana mariella valmonte, kyla nicole villalon, gian angelo 4mt2 statement of the problem can basella rubra. Hypoglycemic effect of basella rubra in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino rats article pdf available in journal of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy 12 november 2008 with 731 reads. On jul 3, 2006, podster from deep east texas, tx zone 8a wrote. It is found in tropical asia and africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. The antimicrobial activities of crude methanolic extracts of basella. Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed tip with a cordate base. Basella rubra biological stain investigatory project. Basella alba and basella rubra commonly called ceylon or malabar spinach is a tropical perennial vine widely used as leafy vegetable.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. How basella alba is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family basellaceae. Stabilization of bioactive betalain pigment from fruits of basella. This research project is aimed at producing a natural stain for plant and animal tissues that is inexpensive and whose sources are indigenous and abundant. It is also known as malabar spinach, ceylon spinach, indian spinach, vine spinach, chinese spinach. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in basella alba. This creeping vine is the variety of basella with purplishstems and deepgreen leaves with pink veins basella is a popular tropical leafygreen. Plant database entry for malabar spinach basella alba rubra with 29 images, one comment, and 23 data details. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Basella in world checklist of selected plant families. Basella given by linnaeus was derived from malayalam.
This document is hs671, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas. Appell june 1, 2006 one of my favorite hotweather vegetables is redstemmed malabar spinach, basella alba rubra. Nutrition facts and functional attributes of foliage of. Effects of growing environments on the microflora of. Ceylon spinach is commonly grown for its young shoots. The present paper includes macroscopy, preliminary phytochemical and. Basella alba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Proceedings of the ipgri international workshop on. Basellaceae, commonly known as indian or malabar spinach belongs to family basellaceae 1, is an herbaceous annual or biennial climbing herb found in tropical and. The effectiveness of basella rubra alugbati fruit extract as a counterstain in gram staining investigators. Basella malabar spinach nutrition facts and health benefits. Names of basella alba in various languages of the world are also given.
Mu er cai, hong teng cai, hong chan cai, zi luo kui, zi ruan teng, zi bei teng cai, yan zhi cai. The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heartshaped base and a pointed or gently rounded apex. Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach, red vine spinach rubra basella alba by htop nov 21, 2008 2. This tender perennial native to tropical asia, likely india and sri lanka or indonesia hardy only to zone 10, is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. When this plant was first listed a long time ago in 1978, we offered it as an interesting substitute for spinach but it is in fact a most decorative, quickgrowing, twining climber with large, bright glossy red leaves borne in abundance. It germinated almost immediately and grows taller and taller every day. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra linn. Basella rubra linn eubra photos 75 basella rubra linn stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royaltyfree. Malabar spinach, basella alba master gardener program. In the present study, the aqueous, ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of basella rubra were found to exert the antimicrobial activity against all test organisms except p. Botanical and chemical characteristics morphology and taxonomy.
This is a fastgrowing tropical vine that, if trained on a. Malabar spinach, basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. This name is a synonym of basella alba l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 360860 with original publication details. Edible leaves can be eaten raw or cooked like spinach. Extraction was carried out with two different methods. Basella alba is the green variety while basella rubra has red stalk and lightly coloured reddish purple on the undersides of its leaves. Basella rubra, androgenic, basellaceae, central nervous system greentree group received 18 0 6 1 6 accepted 01 07 1 6 published 100716. Basella rubra is a wildly cultivated, cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit. Malabar spinach farming, planting, care, harvesting agri. Plant details information about basella alba plant.
This is a beautiful ornamental vine reseeds easily. In the present study basella rubra berries of india origin was extracted for dyeing of silk as a natural dye. Malabar spinach or vine spinach or basella or climbing spinach is a popular tropical perennial highly nutritious heartshaped leafygreen vegetable usually grown in many south asian backyards. Flowers are bisexual, red or white in lax peduncled spikes. Proceedings of the ipgri international workshop on genetic resources of traditional vegetables in africa. This beautiful plant is not a true spinach but a different species. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Basellaceae, commonly called as indian or malabar spinach is found in tropical and subtropical areas wealth of india 2000. Utilizing the stems of basella rubra is also practical and economical.
Easy to grow, versatile in the kitchen, and delicious to eat, this vigorous vine is unrelated to true spinach spinacia oleracea but produces abundant large meaty leaves that are remarkably spinachlike. The nutritional and antioxidant activity of two species of leafy vegetable basella were investigated. Basella alba, commonly called malabar spinach, is native to the east indies. Alugbati basella rubra organic tea a science investigatory project submitted as an entry to the local science fair lpnhs proponent.
Learn how to stay healthy during covid19 with our free guide coronavirus. Madeira vine basellaceae hardy to zone 9 to, otherwise grown as an annual, producing edible leaves in as few as 55 days. This twining, herbaceous plant is cultivated in all parts of india, and the succulent stems and leaves are used by the natives as a potherb in the way of spinach. Basella alba is a herb used commonly alongside hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. Basella has generated much attention due to some conflicting reports from the classical taxonomists ray and roy, 2007.
Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem. The plant is basella rubra, commonly known as malabar spinach, vine spinach or ceylon spinach. This climbing plant above is growing in one of my friends back garden in north adelaide. In burma, the species is cultivated and in the philippines is seemingly wild and eaten by the natives. Justin popovic filozofske urvine pdf malabar spinach can be found at many asian supermarketsas well as farmers markets. Basella alba plant finder missouri botanical garden. Habit glabrous annual or shortly lived perennial, succulent tangled twiner. Medicinal plant malabar spinach basella alba rubra bimbima. Red malabar spinach basella rubra it wintered over and. Instead of throwing the stems, why not investigate a product from utilizing basella rubra alugbati stems that will be a great help to the industry. The feasibility of utillizing basella rubra people nowadays use alugbati nightshade leaves for cooking and throw away the stems. This heatloving asian vine has lovely red stems and delicious, succulent leaves. The antimicrobial effects of basella alba against staphylococcus aureus.
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